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ation is reservedto clerics who have a special and express permission from the Ordinary(Canon 1151, Sec. 18; rights, 1419; obligation of victor whose cause wasunjust, 1420-21; indemnities, 1422; guarantees for future, 14 --If asuperior oversteps his authority, the subject may obey when the matteris lawful and the motive of submission is good. , when ajudge is not entirely impartial in his charge to the jury, but hiswords do not influence them, as they would have given an unfair verdictanyway).

(b) For lawfulness it is necessary that there bea just reason, for it is not lawful to deprive God of honor promisedHim, unless one has a good reason to do so (see Canon 1312). The manner and method of proceeding in this work is to beregulated by the Ordinaries, who are cautioned to prevent orce isintrinsically evil, since it but applies a law that attempts, contraryto divine right, to dissolve the marriage bond. nce considers the object as it is in itself, not as itis mentally represented, and hence is less likely to prescind fromactual cir